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Posts Tagged ‘Speakers’

Choosing an Electric Space Heater

Thursday, April 21st, 2011

These electric heaters use metal coils running through them to heat the space there in. The coils are constructed in such a way that they heat very quickly and you will be able to feel heat come from them almost as soon as they are turned on. One problem with the heated coils though is they get red hot and can be a fire hazard if left unattended of something flammable comes in contact with them. If you purchase a coil based heater make sure that it has a feature that if it ever gets knocked over it will automatically turn off and be careful that when the heater is turned on that there is nothing that can potentially be blown into the heating coils and catch on fire and never them in a room unattended.

Ceramic heaters seem to be the next generation of coil heater and are a great choice as they do not use as much electricity as some of the other heaters on the market and pump out a fair amount of heat from a small unit and are also very highly portable. These ceramic heaters use ceramic plates to retain and distribute the heat by having their ceramic plates attached just a few coils at the edges so they heat up fast and the ceramic plate draws the heat from the coils to distribute the heat into the room. Ceramic heaters also cool down much faster than straight coil based heaters which make them a much safer electric heater to operate.

These are the heaters that look like old radiators and are filled with oil which is heated to produce heat for the room they are placed in and seem to use less electricity then the coil based heaters. These heaters are popular due to their portability, safety and being fairly inexpensive to run. They are also fairly safe to leave on for extended periods of time as there are no exposed heating elements that can catch anything on fire and due to their size work well at giving off consistent heat in order to maintain a lot of warmth in a room at a fairly low cost on your electrics bill.

Characteristics and Functions of Loudspeakers

Thursday, December 10th, 2009

Loudspeaker is an electro mechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into sound. The term loudspeaker can be applied to any of the individual devices or drivers or the complete system consisting of an enclosure incorporating one or more drivers. A Loudspeaker consists of a number of drivers to reproduce a wide range of frequencies for high sound pressure level or high fidelity applications. These drivers comprise of the subwoofers for very low frequencies, woofers for low frequencies, squawkers for middle frequencies, tweeters for high frequencies and super tweeters for very high frequencies.

Most loudspeakers consist of drivers built up in an enclosure or a cabinet with a back opening for connection of the wires and to make any adjustments. They generally use two wiring points to connect to the main source, say, to the audio amplifier or receiver. This is done by using the binding post or the spring clips at the back of the enclosure. If both positive and negative connections and the amplifier of each drivers are not connected in phase with each other, the loudspeaker will produce a destructive sound wave and interference will occur when a common signal is sent to each speaker. This is generally termed as out of phase. These errors in connection will not damage the speakers but can positively tamper the sound waves that partially cancel those from nearby speakers.

The simplest way to check wiring phase problems with your loudspeaker system is to temporarily adjust the bass tone control up and the treble control down, then move the balance control so that sound is alternately heard from both left and right speakers separately. If the music has the bass tones mixed to mono the bass should be loudest with the control centered. If the bass is louder with only one channel playing, you should know that there may be a wiring error or the music signal is not mono in the low bass.

Now let us look at some brief points on the characteristics of loudspeakers which are suitable for live-like sound reproduction. When the sound of any instrument or voice reaches us but the source is blocked from our view, we will be able to determine whether it is coming from the loudspeaker or live. This is due to the power response, the radiation in all directions that is often different between a speaker and a live source. Most loudspeakers have a power response that drops 10dB to 20 dB from low to high frequencies. Or it could be through the slow decay of transients due to energy storage in resonant mechanical and acoustical structures of the speaker which we recognize as typical for a loudspeaker and missing in the corresponding live event.